CLEARWATER (FBW)Asking to intervene in a lawsuit that is
expected to go before the Florida Supreme Court, the American
Center for Law and Justice, filed a motion Oct. 30 in the Circuit
Court for Pinellas County to intervene on behalf of the parents
of Terri Schiavo, a 39-year-old brain damaged woman at the center
of a national debate.
Oct. 29 Michael Schiavo, Terri Schiavos husband and
legal guardian, filed a 44-page legal brief attacking "Terris
Law" and asking the circuit court to overturn it as "unconstitutional."
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ACLJ Chief Counsel Jay Sekulow, in a statement to Florida
Baptist Witness, defended the action taken by Florida
lawmakers.
"It is clear the Governor has the constitutional
authority to act to save the life of someone on death row,"
said Sekulow. "This case is no different. What the
legislature and the Governor did is not only appropriate, but
legally sound and constitutional as well. We are hopeful that the
court will permit Terris parents to enter this case and we
look forward to working with the Governors office and the
state Attorney General to defend the life-saving actions of the
state in court."
"Terris Law," as it is now called, is a bill
passed by the Florida legislature Oct. 21 and signed into law by
Floridas Governor Jeb Bush. The legislation gave Gov. Bush
the authority to order Terris feeding tube re-inserted in
order to prevent her from dying by starvation and dehydration.
Her feeding tube had been removed Oct. 15against her parents
wishes at a judges order backing Michael Schiavos
request for its removal.
The ACLJ, an international public interest law firm which
specializes in constitutional law, asked the court to represent
Robert and Mary Schindler in just one aspect of Schiavo V. Bushthe
legal challenge to the constitutionality of the actions of Gov.
Bush and the state legislature. Pat Anderson, a St. Petersburg,
attorney, continues to represent Terris parents in all
other aspects of the case.
"This is a very important case involving the states
ability to act to protect human life," Sekulow told the Witness.
"We believe the lawsuit is legally flawed and that both the
legislature and the Governor are well within their constitutional
authority to take actions to save the life of Terri Schindler
Schiavo. We are asking the court to permit the parents to
intervene on this legal challenge and were hopeful the
court will agree."
The American Civil Liberties Union joined with Michael Schiavos
attorney George Felos Oct. 29. Howard Simon, executive director
of the ACLU of Florida, said in a statement: "Based on the
precedent of this case, meddling politicians could set aside
court order they dont agree with and veto any decision made
by a patient or family members."
Michael Schiavo has refused to let Terris parents have
any say in her care or treatment for nearly a decade, after they
had a falling out in 1994. According to court documents, it wasnt
until after he won a $1.2 million malpractice suit in 1993 that
he testified that he remembered Terri saying she would not want
to live in her condition.
Terri Schiavo did not leave any kind of written instruction or
an advance directive, known as a "Living Will,"
indicating her wishes if she were incapacitated, but the courts
have commonly deferred to the familys wishes in such cases.
For legal purposes, the spouse is typically first in line to
issue instructions if the person is married, followed by any
children and finally, the parents of the patient.
In the petition filed Oct. 29, Michael Schiavo also said
"Terris Law" was "unconstitutionally vague"
and required "that men of common intelligence must
necessarily guess at its meaning and differ as to it application."
On that basis, he asked the court for a permanent injunction to
remove the feeding tube by which Terri receives nutrition and
hydration.
Separate petitions on the issue of who should represent Terri
Schiavo in legal proceedings were also filed Oct. 29 by lawyers
representing Michael Schiavo and Terri Schiavos parents,
Bob and Mary Schindler.
Gov. Bushs Oct. 21 executive order called for a "guardian
ad litem" to be appointed by the court. Pinellas Circuit
Court Judge W. Douglas Baird Oct. 22 said he would appoint Jay
Wolfson, both a medical doctor and a lawyer, who is a professor
of health and law at Stetson University, to the role if an
agreement could not be worked out between Michael Schiavo and the
Schindlers. Wolfson also works for the College of Public
Health at Florida State University and the College of Medicine at
the University of South Florida.
On Oct. 24, the Schindler attorney, Pat Anderson, filed a
petition on behalf of the Schindlers which questioned Wolfsons
fitness for the appointment after he "demonstrated bias"
towards Terri Schiavo by appearing on a news show that aired on
WFTS, the local ABC affiliate, Oct. 22. Anderson said the
Schindlers believe Wolfson expressed opposition to "Terris
Bill" during the interview.
The Oct. 29 petition Anderson filed repeats the Schindlers
objection to Wolfson as guardian ad litem. Instead the petition
proposes Mary Ann Quartetti, a local professional guardian, or
any other guardian "who takes no stand on the advisability
of Terris Law," and is "willing to
act as an advocate," and is already known to the court,
would be the best choice to serve in that role.
Michael Schiavos attorney, Deborah Bushnell, who is
handling the guardianship matter, asked in the Oct. 29 petition
that the court "reconsider" its Oct. 22 order requiring
the appointment of a guardian ad litem until such a time as the
"constitutionality" of "Terris Law" is
determined.
The petition filed by Felos warns "each day that the ward
receives nutrition and hydration is a violation of, not only her
expressed wishes, but her constitutional rights under the laws of
the state of Florida and the United States."
The petition filed on behalf of the Schindlers argues,
however, "Terris Law" is "presumptively
constitutional" and asks that the scope of a guardian ad
litem appointed by the court include: The authority to make
recommendations ensuring Terri is "treated with all of the
dignity and fairness to which she is entitled as a human being";
the authority to investigate whether it is in Terris best
interest to divorce her husband; and determine whether her care
during medical crises has been adequate.
In reference to the proposal of investigating whether Terri
Schiavo would be best served by a divorce from her current
guardian and husband Michael Schiavothe petition states
"he has abandoned their marital relationship in favor of a
long-term adulterous relationship with another woman."
Michael Schiavo had admitted publicly he has a girlfriend whom
with he has a child, though he told Larry King on Larry King Live
Oct. 27 he has no plans to marry the woman. "Im
fortunate to have two women in my life that I love very much,"
Schiavo said.
Bill Bunkley, legislative consultant for the Florida Baptist
Convention told Florida Baptist Witness he was awaiting
a phone call from Gov. Bushs office on the new developments
in the case and that a statement could be forthcoming.